Joel
Polack: how to tell a story
I
have given some thought, a good deal of thought to how to tell the
story of Joel Polack. I could start at the beginning, but about his
end little is known. I could analyse and comment on his writings, but
he was not that much of a writer and it is very likely that his most
interesting written accounts were destroyed in the fire when his
house was burned down in Kororareka. I know a lot about Polack, but
there are also huge gaps that I will never be able to fill, the
records just don't exist. So I consider starting with the story of
the assault on Polack by his neighbour, Benjamin Evans Turner. Turner
was a tough character. He was an ex-convict who had served a seven
year sentence in Australia He arrived in the Bay of Islands in 1826,
so by the time Polack arrived in the early 1830s he was an old hand.
He married Hone Heke's sister, clearly a woman not to be trifled
with. He had set up a grog shop, a lucrative enterprise in a
popular port. Then along came Polack, who saw an opportunity, started
a brewery, imported a skilled brewer from Australia, and expanded the
range of booze available to sailors, officers and men. The
missionaries resented this, but for Turner this was outright and
unwelcome competition. Polack was, according to one of his
contemporaries, 'an aloof individual who rather than mix with his
neighbours preferred to play the gentleman on the hill. Other
Europeans in the Bay of Islands, including the British Resident James
Busby and the missionary, Henry Williams, detested him. But in
reality, compared with the other early Europeans in the vicinity, he
was a refined, educated man, with a substantial library and at home
in a number of languages. He was widely travelled. He was an artist,
a writer, a man of innovative ideas. No wonder that he had little in
common with the escaped or emancipated convicts and desperadoes
around him. He recognized that the had a “rascally bad' temper.
The fact didn't help his popularity that he was a very successful
businessman, starting with some money he borrowed from his brother
and becoming the richest man in the district. So on the night of 10
March 1837, while Polack was asleep an intoxicated Turner banged on
his door and and demanded to come in. Turner was accompanied by John
Evans, a pugilist, and a man called Stewart. Polack told them to come
back at a more decent hour, whereupon the intruders smashed the door
down. Polack might have had wind of this planned attack, because he
had his pistol ready. He told Turner to get out, and then fired his
pistol which hit Turner in the mouth. Thereupon Turner and his
cronies se upon Polack, bound, gagged and beat him up, dragged him to
the beach, where Turner's wife, Hone Heke's sister kicked him. Polack
crawled away with a dislocated knee, and was saved by the sailors of
the barque Achilles which was moored in the harbour. Next day Turner,
the upright gentleman that he was, plundered Polack's house. Polack
plotted his revenge, complained to Busby, the British resident, who
was the only representative of European law and order, but Busby
washed his hands, saying that 'his instructions did not extend to
disputes between Europeans'. Polack published an account of the
incident, describing Turner as 'a well-known runaway convict', but
this did not stop Turner from having a distinguished career in
colonial New Zealand and living to a ripe old age. He died at the age
of 80 in 1876
Fascinating Story.
ReplyDeleteIf you have references, you should add some of this information to Polack's Wikipedia page:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Samuel_Polack