Closure in Holocaust films
I attended a fascinating talk
by Giacomo Lichtner on The Pursuit of
Closure: Mourning in Holocaust Cinema.
How can one tell a Holocaust narrative in a meaningful way. You can
seek to explore the lessons of the Holocaust, and for some the
lessons of the Holocaust are simple: 'The Nazis tried to exterminate
the Jews', moral arguments about 'Man's inhumanity to man' distorts
the memory of the historical reality of the Holocaust. An other way
of approaching the narrative is as an account of mourning, an account
of loss. But the scope of the loss is almost beyond the scope of the
narrative. And there is the third way, depicting the Holocaust
through the memoirs of survivors, a tribute to remembrance. The great
problem with survivor narratives is that these focus on the survivors
who are willing to talk, yet the real story is that of murder, of
death, of the horror of those who cannot speak, the story of the dead
and the mute. Film makers face all these problems with the additional
problem that the narrative has to have some kind of satisfying
ending, a happy ending, the triumph of suffering over evil, or
whatever uplifting fate of survival is told, or the grim horror and
death that must not be forgotten. Holocaust in films, and Holocaust
in real life have no closure. Happy endings, or the dramatization of
horror are not closure. Only saying kaddish for those who had been
killed is an acceptable closure.
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