Coup or just a friendly house arrest
in Yemen?
Considering the prominence of news
items about Yemen I know shockingly little about that country. Yet to
gain an understanding of what is going on I have to learn Yemen and
its role in world history. You can't understand the turmoil in the
Balkans over the years without an understanding of the longings of
Serbs and Bulgarians, or for that matter, Hungarians, for past
glories. So what are the past glories that define Yemen in this age?
In Biblical times it was the home of the Queen of Sheba, renowned for
its fabulous wealth. During the second and third centuries of the
Common Era it came under the rule of the Himyars, who were influenced
by Judaism. Further to the West, the religion of Jesus, Paul and his
followers was gradually evolving into the diverse faiths that became
Christianity. Around the year 380 CE the Himyarite king converted to
Judaism. The period witnessed a lot of disorder and turmoil. The
Arabian Peninsula was the meeting place and scene of conflict between
the competing empires of Christian Byzantium and Zoroastrian Persia.
Judaism may have been an attempt to maintain neutrality, essential
for good trade relations and prosperity. In Mohammed's time in the
Sixth Century Yemen was the most advanced region of Arabia. With the
spread of Islam Yemen became part of the Islamic world. Great empires
flourished in Yemen under various dynasties until ultimately the
country succumbed to the Ottomans in 1538. After the defeat of the
Ottoman Empire southern Yemen came under British rule and the country
was divided. More recently there were attempts to unify the two parts
of Yemen, but regional and tribal animosity continued to influence
Yemen politics and alliances. Yemen is now one of the world's poorest
countries, hard, almost impossible to govern, with large parts of the
developed land separated by vast tracts of desert. Tribal animosities
and ungovernable lands make the country an ideal haven for
dissidents. But to understand the current Yemen we have to realise
that Yemen had a proud history that was largely destroyed and
forgotten, but a history that can be built on in coming years, only
however if the rival powers don't consign the country to the
incorrigible bad lands. Learning and understanding are the key to
solving difficult problems. Perhaps one day it will again attain
greatness as a land of prosperous merchants and scholars.
No comments:
Post a Comment