A counter-history of
Palestine and Israel
Faisal
I bin Hussein bin Ali al-Hashimi, King of Iraq, until he died of
suspected arsenic poisoning at a young age, was a patron, perhaps a
friend of that most arrogant, loud-mouth British imperialist, Thomas
Edward Lawrence, Lawrence of Arabia. Faisal, a wily Arab desert
chief, had a clearer eye for an advantage for his people than most
Arab patriots. Like the Japanese and the Koreans, he believed that if
the Jews are so smart that they control the world he would want to
have Jews on his side. In his letter to Chaim Weizmann he pledged his
support for Jewish immigration to Palestine. He wrote “we
will wish the Jews a most hearty welcome home... I look forward, and
my people with me look forward, to a future in which we will help you
and you will help us, so that the countries in which we are mutually
interested may once again take their places in the community of the
civilised peoples of the world."
Tragically, some Arab nationalists preferred to long for a distant
romanticized past than to live in their time. If you describe
the history of the Middle East from the Jewish vantage point you
recount a story of Arab hostility, threat to Jewish existence, and
ultimately the triumph of Jews over the Arabs. The Palestinian
narrative is one of victimhood. But in reality, the story of the
Jews, the establishment of a Jewish State, is a minor event in the
historic landscape of the Arab world. The Arab story is a struggle
against colonialism, and the failure of Arabs to talk to each other
and forge an Arab state in the territories formerly ruled by Turks
and later by European colonizers, an Arab State, that stretches from
the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Sea, a country bound together by a
common language, and shared cultural, religious and historical
heritage. Over the years there were attempts to create such an
entity. There was a pan-Islamic conference in Jerusalem in 1931 and
the Arab Independence Party was formed with the
participation
by Palestinian and Iraqi activists to achieve Arab unity and
solidarity. They elected Hajj Amin al Husayni, the Grand Mufti of
Jerusalem as their leader. He, far
from bringing Arabs together, fomented the Arab revolt that lead to
the murder of Jews; instead of noting the new found prosperity of the Arab villagers living near Jewish settlements, he brought destruction on his own people. The attack on the Jewish settlers instigated the formation of Jewish
armed resistance, which ultimately became the strong army that
defeated the combined Arab armies. Attempt to form an Arab League was
jeopardized by rivalry between Iraq and Egypt. Nasser tried to form
an Arab League and brought Egypt and Syria together in the United
Arab Republic, but he failed to enlist other Arab states and this
joint enterprise only lasted for a short time. Gaddafi attempted to
unite Libya, Egypt, Sudan and Syria to form the Federation of Arab
Republics, but this like the United Arab Republic failed. The Ba'ath
parties of Iraq and Syria, working with socialists and communists
failed to unite. The Saudi royals sought to counter the influences of
Marxism-Leninism and Arab nationalism promoted Islamism as an
alternative. This lead to a bloody religious conflict between sects
of Islam and the slaughter of Arabs who were not Muslims. The one thing that all Arab countries agreed on was their
hostility to Israel. With the advent of Palestinian nationalisation,
the unfortunate dream child of Arafat, the debate was between those
who believed that pan-Arab unity would bring about the destruction of
Israel and those who thought that the destruction of Israel would bring about
Arab unity. Feisal's holistic, broad-minded view was forgotten, yet
had the Arabs made use of Jewish know-how, Jewish skills, instead of
trying to eliminate Jews, the whole Arab region would have benefited,
as the Arabs had befitted from Jewish settlement in the 1920s and
1930s, and all countries that made Jews welcome had benefited. The
Middle East, the Fertile Crescent would now be a prosperous region of
the world. We can't turn the clock back, history cannot be undone,
but looking towards to the future, perhaps this generation, or the next,
will learn lessons from the past and embrace Jews, and in particular,
the Arab Jews who form a majority of Israelis now, as vital part of
the region.
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